BhG 1.14

tataḥ śvetair hayair yukte mahati syandane sthitau
mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaś caiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ

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syntax


tataḥ (then) śvetaiḥ (with white) hayaiḥ (with horses) yukte (yoked) mahati (on great) syandane (on a chariot) sthitau (they two standing) mādhavaḥ (Mādhava) pāṇḍavaḥ ca (and the son of Pāṇḍu) divyau eva (divine indeed) śaṅkhau (two conchshells) pradadhmatuḥ (they two blew).

 

grammar

tataḥ – av. – then, after that, from that, for that reason (from: tat – indeclinable ablative with an ending -tas);
śvetaiḥ – śveta 3n.3 m. – with white;
hayaiḥ – haya 3n.3 m. – with horses;
yukte – yukta (√yuj – to yoke, to join, to engage) PP 7n.1 m. – yoked;
mahati – mahant 7n.1 m. – on great (from: √mah – to magnify);
syandane – syandana 7n.1 m. – on a war-chariot, on a swiftly moving chariot (from: √syand – to move rapidly);
sthitau – sthita (√sthā – to stand) PP 1n.2 m. – those two standing;
mādhavaḥ – mādhava 1n.1 m. – descendant of king Madhu (from: madhu – sweetness, honey);or TP: mātur dhava iti – husband of the Mother – Lakṣmī (from: mā – mother, Lakṣmī; dhava – husband);
pāṇḍavaḥ – pāṇḍava 1n.1 m. – son of Pāṇḍu (from: pāṇḍu – white, pale);
ca – av. – and;
eva – av. – certainly, just, merely;
divyau – divya 2n.2 m. – two divine (from: √div – to shine, diva – heaven);
śaṅkhau – śaṅkha 2n.2 m. – two conchshells;
pradadhmatuḥ – pra-√dhmā (to blow) Perf. P 1v.2 – they two blew;

 

textual variants

yukte → yuktair (with yoked);

 
 



Śāṃkara

no commentary up to the verse BhG 2.10

 

Rāmānuja

tatas taṃ ghoṣam ākarṇya sarveśvareśvaraḥ pārtha-sārathī rathī ca pāṇḍu-tanayas trailokya-vijayopakaraṇa-bhūte mahati syandane sthitau trailokyaṃ kampayantau śrīmat-pāñcajanya-devadattau divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ ||1.14||

 

Madhva

no commentary up to the verse BhG 2.11

 

Śrīdhara

tataḥ pāṇḍava-sainye pravṛttaṃ yuddhotsāham āha tata ity ādibhiḥ pañcabhiḥ | tataḥ kaurava-sainya-vādya-kolāhalānantaraṃ mahati syandane rathe sthitau santau śrī-kṛṣṇārjunau divyau śaṅkhau prakarṣeṇa dadhmatur vādayāmāsatuḥ |

 

Viśvanātha

no commentary up to the verse BhG 1.18

 

Baladeva

atha pāṇḍava-sainye pravṛttaṃ yuddhosavam āha tata iti | anyeṣām api ratha-sthitatve saty api kṛṣṇārjunayoḥ ratha-sthitatvoktis tad-rathasyāgni-dattatvaṃ trailokya-vijetṛtvaṃ mahā-prabhavatvaṃ ca vyajyate

 
 



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