sa ghoṣo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ hṛdayāni vyadārayat
nabhaś ca pṛthivīṃ caiva tumulo vyanunādayan
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saḥ (that) tumulaḥ (tumultuous) ghoṣaḥ (noise) nabhaḥ (the sky) pṛthivīṁ ca eva (and eve the earth) vyanunādayan (it caused to vibrate),
dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām ca (and of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) hṛdayāni (the hearts) vyadārayat (it caused to break).
| saḥ |
– |
tat sn. 1n.1 m. – that; |
| ghoṣaḥ |
– |
ghoṣa 1n.1 m. – noise (from: √ghuṣ – to sound); |
| dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām |
– |
dhārtarāṣṭra 6n.3 m. – of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (from: dhṛta-rāṣṭra – by whom the kingdom is held, from: √dhṛ – to hold, PP dhṛta – held; rāṣṭra – kingdom); |
| hṛdayāni |
– |
hṛdaya 2n.3 n. – the hearts; |
| vyadārayat |
– |
vi-√dṝ (to split) Imperf. caus. P 1v.1 – it caused to break; |
| nabhaḥ |
– |
nabhas 2n.1 n. – the sky; |
| ca |
– |
av. – and; |
| pṛthivīm |
– |
pṛthivī 2n.1 f. – the earth (from: √pṛth – to extend, pṛthu – broad, extensive, great); |
| ca |
– |
av. – and; |
| eva |
– |
av. – certainly, just, merely; |
| tumulaḥ |
– |
tumula 1n.1 m. – tumultuous; |
| vyanunādayan |
– |
vi-anu-nādayant (anu-√nad – to sound) PPr caus.1n.1 m.– causing to vibrate; |
sa ghoṣo → sughoṣo (pleasant noise);
vyadārayat → vyakaṁpayat (it caused to tremble);
vyanunādayan → ‘bhyanunādayan / ‘py anunādayan (causing to vibrate);
no commentary up to the verse BhG 2.10
tato yudhiṣṭhiro vṛkodarādayaś ca svakīyān śaṅkhān pṛthak pṛthak pradadhmauḥ | sa ghoṣo duryodhana-pramaukhānāṃ sarveṣām eva bhavat-putrāṇāṃ hṛdayāni bibheda | adayaiva naṣṭaṃ kurūṇāṃ balam iti dhārtarāṣṭrā menire | evaṃ tad-vijayābhikaṅkṣiṇe dhṛtarāṣṭrāya saṃjayo’kathayat
no commentary up to the verse BhG 2.11
Śrīdhara – sa ca śaṅkhānāṃ nādas tvadīyānāṃ mahābhayaṃ janayāmāsety āha sa ghoṣa ity ādi | dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ tvadīyānāṃ hṛṇḍayāṇi vyadārayat vidāritavān | kiṃ kurvan | nabhaś ca pṛthivīṃ caiva tumulo ‚bhyanunādayan pratidhvanibhir apūryan ||19||
no commentary up to the verse BhG 1.25
sa iti | pāṇḍavaiḥ kṛtaḥ śaṅkha-nādo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ bhīṣmādīnāṃ sarveṣāṃ hṛṇḍayāṇi vyadārayat | tad-vidāraṇa-tulyāṃ pīḍām ajanayad ity arthaḥ | tumulo ‚titīvraḥ abhyanunādayan pratidhvanibhiḥ p”ryann ity arthaḥ | dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ kṛtas tu śaṅkhādinādas tumulo ‚pi teṣāṃ kiñcid api kṣobhaṃ nājanayat tathānukter iti bodhyam
