lobhaḥ pravṛttir ārambhaḥ karmaṇām aśamaḥ spṛhā
rajasy etāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharata-rṣabha
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he bharata-rṣabha (O best of the Bharatas!),
lobhaḥ (greed) pravṛttiḥ (activity) karmaṇām ārambhaḥ (beginning of actions) aśamaḥ (restlessness) spṛhā [
iti]
(longing).
etāni (they) rajasi vivṛddhe (when rajas is grown) jāyante (they are generated).
| lobhaḥ |
– |
lobha 1n.1 m. – greed, covetousness (from: √lubh – to be greedy); |
| pravṛttiḥ |
– |
pravṛtti 1n.1 f. – activity (from: pra-√vṛt – to start to act, to surpass); |
| ārambhaḥ |
– |
ārambha 1n.1 m. – beginning, undertaking (from: ā-√rabh – to reach, to undertake, to begin); |
| karmaṇām |
– |
karman 6n.3 n. – of activities (from: √kṛ – to do); |
| aśamaḥ |
– |
a-śama 1n.1 m. – restlessness (from: √śam – to calm, to put to an end, to destroy); |
| spṛhā |
– |
spṛhā 1n.1 f. – eager desire, longing for, envy (from: √spṛh – to desire to obtain, to long for); |
| rajasi |
– |
rajas 7n.1 n. loc.abs. – when rajas, coloured, dust, passion (from: √rañj – to be dyed, be excited, be delighted); |
| etāni |
– |
etat sn. 1n.3 n. – te; |
| jāyante |
– |
√jan (to be born, to arise) Praes. Ā 1v.3 – they are generated; |
| vivṛddhe |
– |
vi-vṛddha (√vṛdh – to grow) PP 7n.1 n. loc.abs. – when it is grown, when it is powerful; |
| bharata-rṣabha |
– |
bharata-rṣabha 8n.1 m.; TP: bharatāṇām ṛṣabha iti – O best of the Bharatas (from: √bhṛ – to hold or bharata – king Bharata, maintained, actor, in plural – the descendants of Bharata; ṛṣabha – bull, the best of any kind); |
lobhaḥ pravṛttir → lobha-pravṛttir (greed and activity);
karmaṇām aśamaḥ spṛhā → karmaṇo manasaḥ spṛhā / karmaṇām aśamaś ca tṛṭ? (actions, longing of the mind / [beginning of] activities, restlessness and ?);
vivṛddhe → pravṛddhe (when it is grown);
bharata-rṣabha → kuru-naṁdana (O delight of the Kurus);
rajasa udbhūtasyedaṃ cihnaṃ—
lobhaḥ para-dravyāditsā | pravṛttiḥ pravartanam | sāmānya-ceṣṭā ārambhaḥ | kasya ? karmaṇām | aśamo’nupaśamaḥ harṣa-rāgādi-pravṛttiḥ | spṛhā sarva-sāmānya-vastu-viṣayā tṛṣṇā | rajasi guṇe vivṛddha etāni liṅgāni jāyante | he bharatarṣabha
lobhaḥ svakīyadravyasyātyāgaśīlatā; pravṛttiḥ prayojanam anuddiśyāpi calanasvabhāvātā; ārambhaḥ karmaṇām phalasādhanabhūtānāṃ karmaṇām ārambhaḥ; aśamaḥ indriyānuratiḥ; spṛhā viṣayecchā / etāni rajasi pravṛddhe jāyante / yadā lobhādayo vartante, tadā rajaḥ pravṛddham iti vidyād ityarthaḥ
kiṃ ca lobha iti | lobho dhanādy-āgame jāyamāne ‚pi punaḥ punar vardhamāno ‚bhilāṣaḥ | pravṛttir nityaṃ kurvad-rūpatā | karmaṇām ārambho mahā-gṛhādi-nirmāṇodyamaḥ | aśama idaṃ kṛtvā idaṃ kariṣyāmi ity ādi saṅkalpa-vikalpānuparamaḥ | spṛhā uccāvaceṣu dṛṣṭa-mātreṣu vastuṣu itas tato jighṛkṣā | rajasi vivṛddhe saty etāni liṅgāni jāyante | etais tamaso vivṛddhir jāānīyād ity arthaḥ
mahati dhanāgame jāyamāne ‚py anukṣaṇaṃ vardhamānas tad-abhilāṣo lobhaḥ sva-viṣaya-prāpsya-nivartya icchā-viśeṣa iti yāvat | pravṛttir nirantaraṃ prayata-mānasā | ārambhaḥ karmaṇāṃ bahu-vitta-vyayāyāsa-karāṇāṃ kāmya-niṣiddha-laukika-mahā-gṛhādi-viṣayāṇāṃ vyāpārāṇām udyamaḥ | aśama idaṃ kṛtvedaṃ kariṣyāmīti saṅkalpa-pravāhānuparamaḥ | spṛhoccāvaceṣu para-dhaneṣu dṛṣṭa-mātreṣu yena kenāpy upāyenopāditsā | rajasi rāgātmake vivṛddha etāni rāgātmakāni liṅgāni jāyante | he bharatarṣabha ! etair liṅgair vivṛddhaṃ rajo jānīyād ity arthaḥ
pravṛttir nānā prayatna-paratā karmaṇām ārambho gṛhādi-nirmāṇodyamaḥ | aśamo viṣaya-bhogānuparatiḥ
lobhaḥ sva-dravyātyāga-paratā | pravṛttis tad-vṛddhi-yatnaa-paratā | karmaṇāṃ gṛha-nirmāṇādīnām ārambhaḥ | aśamo viṣaya-bhogād indriyāṇām anuparatiḥ | spṛhā viṣaya-lipsā | etair liṅgai rajo vivṛddhaṃ vidyāt
